Abortion and Infertility

Unless a major infection occurs, there is no evidence that abortions affect future fertility, cause stillbirths, ectopic pregnancies, low birth weight babies or birth defects. Some studies suggest a slightly increased risk of late miscarriage in subsequent pregnancies, caused by 'cervical incompetence' - the cervix not being able to remain tightly closed during pregnancy. But as techniques for abortion are improved, this should happen less and less. There is also no evidence that repeat abortions carry an increased risk of most problems, although some studies show a slightly higher risk of miscarriage. There is now greater awareness about sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia (a bacterial infection) and their effect on fertility. Screening before abortions, and a course of antibiotics if necessary, can cut down the incidence of infection-related infertility.

Taking care of yourself after an abortion is important and any problems should be reported to your doctor or clinic immediately to reduce long term effects on your reproductive health.

Anti-abortionists claim that abortions have grave side effect, in order to deter women from ending an unwanted pregnancy. This is scaremongering and very unethical. The relatively few risks associated with abortion must always be considered in relation to the risks of continuing with an unwanted pregnancy. Only the woman herself can assess this.